WRESTLEFILE EVENT FILE

WrestleMania IX (1993): The Night WWF Tried to Move Forward and Hulk Hogan Dragged It Back

The factual record, historical context, match-by-match analysis, and WrestleFile verdict.

WWFApril 4, 1993Caesars Palace
THE WRESTLEGRADED-4.1 / 10FINAL EVENT SCOREMASTER FILE RANK#995OF 1015
PROMOTION
World Wrestling Federation
DATE
April 4, 1993
VENUE
Caesars Palace
LOCATION
Paradise, Nevada
ATTENDANCE
16,891
EVENT TYPE
PPV
THE FILE

WrestleMania IX is not merely a bad WrestleMania. It is a company having an identity crisis in public. Bret Hart is champion. Shawn Michaels is ascending. The Steiner Brothers look like they fell out of the future. Yokozuna is being built as the next impossible problem. Then the show reaches its final minute and WWF panics, reaches backward, and hands the championship to Hulk Hogan.

Read the Full FileContinue the event-level analysis

That ending has swallowed the event's reputation for more than three decades, but the damage begins much earlier. The first two matches are respectable. Shawn Michaels and Tatanka work long enough to expose the limitations of the finish, yet Michaels is plainly operating at a different speed from much of the roster. The Steiners and Headshrinkers then produce the closest thing the show has to a clean, satisfying WrestleMania match. After that, the card begins collecting bad ideas as though Caesars Palace is charging by the pound.

Doink needs a second Doink. Money Inc. and the Mega-Maniacs work eighteen minutes toward a disqualification. Lex Luger beats Mr. Perfect while Perfect's feet are on the ropes. Giant Gonzalez chloroforms Undertaker. Bret Hart loses the championship because Mr. Fuji throws salt. Yokozuna gets approximately enough time to become champion before Hogan appears and turns the supposed beginning of a new era into one more Hulkamania celebration.

The irony is that WrestleMania IX looks memorable. The outdoor Caesars Palace setting, the Roman staging, Bobby Heenan arriving backward on a camel and Jim Ross making his WWF pay-per-view commentary debut give the event a visual personality most bad wrestling shows never earn. Unfortunately, a memorable costume party is still a costume party. The wrestling is weak, the finishes are worse, and the booking repeatedly teaches the audience that winning cleanly is apparently for people who did not make the pay-per-view.

WrestleMania IX earns a D-plus because there are two decent matches, a unique presentation and enormous historical value. It does not earn more because nearly every important decision after the Steiners leave the ring makes the show worse.

Event ContextBackground, stakes & historical setting

WWF presented WrestleMania IX on April 4, 1993 at Caesars Palace in Paradise, Nevada. The company announced 16,891 in attendance; Cagematch currently lists 15,045, so the crowd figure belongs in the category of wrestling numbers that should be handled with a raised eyebrow rather than a gavel. It was the first WrestleMania held entirely outdoors and the first WWF pay-per-view called by Jim Ross.

The roster was in transition. Bret Hart entered as WWF Champion, Shawn Michaels held the Intercontinental Championship, Yokozuna had won the Royal Rumble, and performers such as the Steiners, Lex Luger and Doink were being positioned as parts of the next version of the company. At the same time, Hulk Hogan returned after nearly a year away and immediately occupied the emotional center of the promotion again.

Nine matches aired and all nine are graded. Tito Santana versus Papa Shango was a dark match and is excluded. The planned Bam Bam Bigelow versus Kamala match was dropped. The advertised closing match was Bret Hart defending against Yokozuna; after Yokozuna won, Mr. Fuji challenged Hogan to an immediate title match, and Hogan won the WWF Championship in roughly twenty-one seconds.

That last sequence is not a trivia item attached to WrestleMania IX. It is the event's defining argument. WWF had spent months positioning Hart and Yokozuna as the people who would carry the championship picture forward. It took less than a minute to make the audience wonder whether the company believed any of it.

VIEWING GUIDE

Watch, Skim or Skip?

WATCH
  • The Steiner Brothers vs. The Headshrinkers
SKIM
  • Tatanka vs. Shawn Michaels - WWF Intercontinental Championship
  • Bret Hart vs. Yokozuna - WWF Championship
  • Hulk Hogan vs. Yokozuna - WWF Championship angle
SKIP
  • Doink the Clown vs. Crush
  • Razor Ramon vs. Bob Backlund
  • Money Inc. vs. The Mega-Maniacs - WWF Tag Team Championship
  • Lex Luger vs. Mr. Perfect
  • The Undertaker vs. Giant Gonzalez
MATCH-BY-MATCH ANALYSIS

The Card, On the Record

01Tatanka def. Shawn Michaels by count-out - WWF Intercontinental ChampionshipC+

WrestleMania IX begins with a match good enough to create false hope. Shawn Michaels is already moving at a different speed than most of the roster, Tatanka has enough power and momentum to make the undefeated streak feel meaningful, and Sensational Sherri and Luna Vachon give the ringside story an extra layer without immediately hijacking the wrestling.

The problem is length and destination. Tatanka returns to the arm repeatedly, Michaels bumps hard enough to keep the crowd invested, and then the match spends eighteen minutes arriving at a count-out that protects everybody and satisfies nobody. The challenger wins without the championship, Michaels loses without really losing, and the audience gets the first hint that decisive finishes will be rationed.

Cagematch currently rates the match 5.90 and lists a 3.5-star Observer rating. C-plus / 6.5 gives credit to Michaels's performance and the match's respectable stretches while docking the repetitive middle and a finish that feels designed by committee.

VERDICT

SKIM - decent work, lively characters and a finish that immediately lowers the ceiling.

02The Steiner Brothers def. The HeadshrinkersB-

This is the WrestleMania IX match most likely to make a viewer briefly wonder whether the show's reputation has been exaggerated. The Steiners throw people with the casual cruelty of men rearranging furniture. The Headshrinkers are ideal opponents because they can absorb the suplexes, answer with their own power and keep the match from becoming a demonstration.

Rick's powerslam from Fatu's shoulders is the kind of spot that still looks absurd decades later. Scott's Frankensteiner is the correct finish because nothing on the card needs a complicated explanation after it happens. Two teams wrestle, one team wins, the audience reacts. WrestleMania IX should have taken notes from itself.

Cagematch currently rates the match 6.62, the highest matchguide score on the televised card, while the Observer gave it 2.5 stars. B-minus / 7.3 is a modest step above consensus because the match has aged well as an athletic snapshot of what the Steiners brought to WWF.

VERDICT

WATCH - the cleanest combination of athleticism, energy and common sense on the show.

03Doink the Clown def. CrushD-

Doink was a better character than the costume suggested, especially when the clown was still presented as malicious rather than merely silly. Crush also has the correct role here: the large, irritated man who would like to stop being hit with fake limbs. The match itself never turns that useful premise into much wrestling.

Crush controls with power, Doink stalls and escapes, the referee goes down, and then a second Doink appears from under the ring with another prosthetic arm. It is memorable television. It is also the beginning of WrestleMania IX's habit of treating straightforward finishes as a moral failing.

Cagematch currently rates the match 3.11 and lists a 1.5-star Observer rating. D- / 4.3 acknowledges that the angle is more entertaining than the mechanics, even if the entertainment belongs closer to a weekly-show cliffhanger than the biggest event of the year.

VERDICT

SKIP - one excellent evil-clown visual surrounded by a match that exists mainly to reach it.

04Razor Ramon def. Bob BacklundD-

Razor Ramon and Bob Backlund receive less than four minutes, which is enough time to establish that Backlund can wrestle and Razor is being pushed, but not enough to justify why the match is on WrestleMania. Backlund gets a brief flurry, Razor absorbs it, and a small package ends the affair before anything resembling a story forms.

There is nothing catastrophically wrong here. That almost makes it stranger. WrestleMania IX has plenty of disasters; this is merely filler wearing a WrestleMania logo. Razor wins, Backlund moves on, and the show has consumed another slot without adding much to the evening.

Because the match is under five minutes, Cagematch does not treat it as matchguide-eligible. D- / 4.4 reflects competent wrestling with almost no meaningful development.

VERDICT

SKIP - harmless, brief and almost entirely disposable.

05Money Inc. def. The Mega-Maniacs by disqualification - WWF Tag Team ChampionshipF

Eighteen minutes is a long time to discover that a match has no intention of paying off its own premise. Hulk Hogan and Brutus Beefcake are returning heroes, Money Inc. are dependable villains, and Beefcake's protective mask gives the champions an obvious target. The crowd is invested because Hogan is Hogan. The wrestling keeps asking that investment to do increasingly heavy lifting.

There are punches, stalls, a Million Dollar Dream, a referee bump, Jimmy Hart pretending to officiate, the protective mask becoming a weapon and finally a disqualification. Money Inc. retain, the Mega-Maniacs celebrate anyway, and the babyfaces throw money to the crowd after attacking officials. It is not merely overbooked; it is booked as though rules can be invented and discarded between commercial breaks.

Cagematch currently rates the match 2.46 and lists a 2-star Observer rating. F / 3.4 is slightly generous because DiBiase and IRS can organize chaos better than most teams. Even they cannot make eighteen minutes of avoidance feel like a WrestleMania title match.

VERDICT

SKIP - the crowd likes Hogan much more than the match deserves.

06Lex Luger def. Mr. PerfectC-

Lex Luger versus Mr. Perfect is the frustrating middle ground of WrestleMania IX. The wrestlers are capable, the matchup makes sense, and the first half contains enough technical wrestling to suggest the card may finally settle down. Perfect works the leg, Luger targets the back, and neither man needs a circus around him.

Then the finish arrives with Perfect's feet visibly on the ropes while the referee counts three. Luger attacks afterward, Shawn Michaels gets involved backstage, and another match becomes less about who won than how WWF plans to explain the mess tomorrow.

Cagematch currently rates the bout 4.63 and lists a 1.25-star Observer rating. C-minus / 5.8 gives the actual work more credit than those numbers while penalizing a finish that turns a potentially useful WrestleMania victory into another officiating controversy.

VERDICT

SKIP - competent enough to disappoint when the booking sabotages it.

07The Undertaker def. Giant Gonzalez by disqualificationF

Giant Gonzalez is enormous. That is the beginning, middle and almost the entire strategic plan. Undertaker punches, Gonzalez chokes, Gonzalez moves with the delicacy of a radio tower being relocated, and the crowd waits for Undertaker to sit up because that is the one reliable reaction available.

The finish somehow makes the wrestling look disciplined by comparison. Harvey Wippleman provides a chloroform-soaked rag, Gonzalez uses it on Undertaker, and the referee calls for the disqualification. Undertaker later returns to attack Gonzalez, which produces more energy than the match itself managed.

Cagematch currently rates this 0.75 from 269 votes and lists a 1.25-star Observer rating. TJR went even lower with a negative rating. F / 1.2 leaves enough room beneath it for matches that become actively unsafe while recognizing that this one at least produces Undertaker's memorable recovery. As wrestling, it is a wasteland.

VERDICT

SKIP - historically notorious and almost impressively joyless.

08Yokozuna def. Bret Hart - WWF ChampionshipC

Bret Hart spends nine minutes demonstrating why he was champion. Yokozuna is enormous, still inexperienced at this level and visibly built for short explosions. Bret creates movement around him, attacks from angles, sells the size difference and eventually finds a plausible route to the Sharpshooter. For a moment, the match suggests WWF may actually let the new era breathe.

Then Mr. Fuji throws salt into Bret's eyes and Yokozuna gets the pin. As a protected loss for Hart, the finish is understandable. As the WrestleMania main event, the match is too short and too dependent on cheating to feel like a true coronation. Yokozuna becomes champion without the decisive destruction his push had promised.

Cagematch currently rates the match 4.69 and lists a 3-star Observer rating. C / 6.3 leans toward Bret's performance and the efficient monster-versus-technician structure. Left alone, this would have been a disappointing but defensible ending. It was not left alone.

VERDICT

SKIM - Bret works hard enough to make nine minutes feel like the beginning of a better main event.

09Hulk Hogan def. Yokozuna - WWF ChampionshipF

This is barely a match, which is appropriate because it functions as an argument. Mr. Fuji challenges Hulk Hogan immediately after Yokozuna wins the championship. Fuji tries the salt again, misses, Yokozuna takes the powder, Hogan lands the leg drop and the title changes hands in roughly twenty-one seconds.

The crowd erupts. That reaction matters. Hogan was still a major star, and in the building the surprise clearly worked as spectacle. The problem is everything the angle communicates after the noise fades. Yokozuna's championship win becomes a transitional prop. Bret Hart's defeat becomes setup for Hogan. The supposed new generation closes WrestleMania watching the old generation pose with the belt.

There is no matchguide rating because the bout is too short. F / 1.0 grades the wrestling and booking as a match, not the crowd pop. As an angle, it is unforgettable. As the final statement of WrestleMania IX, it is one of the reasons the show has never escaped its reputation.

VERDICT

SKIM - twenty-one seconds of history that explain three decades of arguments.

BOOKING VERDICTF

Booking Verdict Grade: F. WrestleMania IX is a collection of finishes that seem frightened of their own matches. Tatanka defeats Shawn Michaels by count-out, preserving the champion without resolving the challenge. Money Inc. retain by disqualification after a match built around rule changes and referee confusion. Lex Luger pins Mr. Perfect with Perfect's feet on the ropes. Undertaker wins because Giant Gonzalez uses chloroform. Bret Hart loses after salt to the eyes. Then Yokozuna loses the championship moments later because Mr. Fuji misses with more salt.

A pay-per-view can survive one protective finish. WrestleMania IX begins treating them like a subscription service. The result is that victories stop feeling like conclusions and start feeling like administrative paperwork. The two cleanest meaningful wins belong to the Steiners and Razor Ramon, and Razor's victory is a three-minute afterthought.

The Hogan ending takes the booking from weak to infamous. If Yokozuna was meant to become the monster heel of the next cycle, losing the championship almost immediately undercuts the coronation. If Bret Hart was meant to remain the top babyface, having Hogan rush in and become champion ensures Bret's defeat is not even the final image of his own title reign. Hogan receives the celebration, Yokozuna becomes a prop, and Bret becomes the guy who gave permission for the past to reclaim the present.

There are defensible individual ideas on this card. Doink's duplicate is memorable. Yokozuna beating Bret by cheating protects Hart. None of them add up to a coherent WrestleMania. F is the grade for a show that keeps finding new ways to avoid finishing what it started.

CROWD & PRESENTATIONB-

Crowd & Presentation Grade: B-. WrestleMania IX looks better than it wrestles by several zip codes. Caesars Palace gives WWF a setting no other WrestleMania had used, the daylight makes the blue ring and Roman decorations pop, and the entrances feel like somebody gave the production crew permission to empty every costume closet in Nevada. Bobby Heenan riding backward on a camel remains exactly the kind of ridiculous detail that becomes more charming with age.

Jim Ross's debut adds historical texture, even if making him call his first WWF pay-per-view in a toga feels like an initiation prank that escaped supervision. Randy Savage and Heenan give the desk personality, while the crowd is willing to react strongly whenever the card gives it a reason. Hogan's appearances generate enormous noise. Undertaker's sit-up wakes a dead segment. The Steiners' offense produces the right kind of gasps.

The problem is that the presentation eventually becomes a distraction from the wrestling rather than an amplifier of it. Long stretches feel flat because the matches are flat. The Roman theme is distinctive, but it also makes a supposedly major sporting event feel closer to dinner theater when the in-ring product stops cooperating.

Still, if WrestleMania IX had been staged in a generic arena, its reputation would probably be even worse. The show at least gives history photographs worth remembering. B-minus rewards the spectacle without pretending a toga can improve Giant Gonzalez.

HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCEB+

Historical Significance Grade: B+. WrestleMania IX matters because so many important WWF threads collide there, even when the collision is ugly. It is the first outdoor WrestleMania. Jim Ross makes his WWF pay-per-view commentary debut. Yokozuna wins his first WWF Championship. Hulk Hogan wins his fifth. The Undertaker's WrestleMania streak reaches 3-0 in one of the worst matches attached to it. The Steiner Brothers make their WrestleMania debut.

More important, the event captures the company's uneasy transfer from the Hulkamania period toward the New Generation. Bret Hart had been entrusted with the championship. Shawn Michaels was becoming an increasingly important singles wrestler. Yokozuna had been selected as the first Royal Rumble winner guaranteed a WrestleMania title shot. All of those choices suggested change. Hogan winning the belt in the final seconds suggested WWF still did not fully trust the change it had already made.

That contradiction became part of the mythology of 1993. Hogan would lose the championship back to Yokozuna at King of the Ring and leave the company. Bret would spend the next several years becoming the central figure of the new era. WrestleMania X would effectively rehabilitate the championship picture one year later.

The event is also historically useful because WWE itself returned to the story in 2025 with a WrestleMania IX documentary, an unusual amount of retrospective attention for a show remembered primarily as a failure. A-grade significance does not mean the event is good. Sometimes history preserves the mistakes more carefully than the masterpieces.

WHAT AGED WELL
  • The outdoor Caesars Palace presentation still looks unlike any WrestleMania around it and gives the event an identity beyond its bad wrestling.
  • The Steiner Brothers versus The Headshrinkers is physical, athletic and direct in a way much of the rest of the card is not.
  • Bobby Heenan arriving backward on a camel remains absurd in the precise way Bobby Heenan could make charming.
WHAT AGED POORLY
  • The show leans on disqualifications, count-outs, interference and referee mistakes until clean finishes feel almost exotic.
  • Undertaker versus Giant Gonzalez is slow, awkward and ends with chloroform, a sentence that sounds worse each time it is read.
  • Hulk Hogan's twenty-one-second title win turns Bret Hart and Yokozuna's championship story into a setup for somebody who was not advertised in the main event.
RESEARCH VERDICTWhere the Evidence Lands

The critical record is unusually harsh and unusually consistent. Cagematch currently rates the complete event 3.61 from 306 valid votes. Its matchguide gives the strongest score to the Steiners versus the Headshrinkers at 6.62, followed by Michaels versus Tatanka at 5.90. Undertaker versus Giant Gonzalez sits at 0.75, one of the clearest warning labels a WrestleMania match can acquire.

The Wrestling Observer ratings preserved in the event record tell a similar story: 3.5 stars for Michaels-Tatanka, 2.5 for Steiners-Headshrinkers, 1.5 for Doink-Crush, 2 for the tag-title match, 1.25 for Luger-Perfect and Undertaker-Gonzalez, and 3 for Bret-Yokozuna. The card never produces a consensus classic and spends too much time below average.

John Canton scored the show 2/10 in his 2026 TJR retrospective and called it the worst WrestleMania ever. Robert Leighty was substantially kinder at 5.0/10, emphasizing the distinctive visual presentation and a couple of decent matches while still concluding it was not a gooD show. KB's Wrestling Reviews gave it F+, and WrestleCrap inducted the entire event into its catalogue of wrestling disasters.

The D-plus / 4.8 WrestleFile verdict is therefore not an attempt to manufacture contrarianism. It gives some credit for the setting, historical importance, two respectable early matches and Bret Hart extracting something useful from Yokozuna. History is fascinating. Chloroform is not.

RESEARCH SOURCESSources & Methodology
24 sources

These sources support the event record, historical context, critical reception, and streaming information used throughout this Event File.

  1. TJR Wrestling - WWE WrestleMania 9 ReviewComplete-event score, match ratings and retrospective assessment
  2. Cagematch - WWF WrestleMania IXEvent record, attendance, current audience rating, matchguide and Observer ratings
  3. Cagematch - WWF WrestleMania IX RatingsCurrent complete-event rating distribution and comments
  4. WrestleCrap - WrestleMania IXLong-term critical reputation and retrospective induction
  5. 411Mania - Leighty Retro Review: WWF WrestleMania IXComplete-event score and match-by-match assessment
  6. IWNerd - Dave Meltzer Star Ratings WrestleMania IXObserver match ratings reference
  7. Scott Blog of Doom - Shows Considered to Be Stinkers: WrestleMania IXIndependent complete-event retrospective
  8. Bleacher Report - WrestleMania IX: Quite Possibly the Worst WrestleMania EverHistorical negative reputation and card assessment
  9. Voices of Wrestling - Depths of Mania WrestleMania IXIndependent retrospective and historical context
  10. 411Mania - WrestleMania IX ReviewAdditional complete-event retrospective
  11. Enuffa - Wrestling Do-Overs WrestleMania IXAlternative-booking context and critique
  12. Arnold Furious - The Furious Flashbacks WrestleMania 9Independent match-by-match retrospective
  13. WrestleTalk - Drunken Review WrestleMania IXIndependent retrospective
  14. Inside Pulse - The SmarK Rant for WWE WrestleMania 9Scott Keith retrospective and match ratings
  15. Retro Pro Wrestling - WWF WrestleMania 9 ReviewComplete-event retrospective and match assessment
  16. KB's Wrestling Reviews - WrestleMania IX Count-UpIndependent complete-event grade and historical assessment
  17. Scott Blog of Doom - WWF WrestleMania 9 RantHistorical retrospective and match ratings
  18. SmarKDown's Blog - WrestleMania IX Every Match RankedIndependent match ranking and show assessment
  19. Enuffa - The History of WWE WrestleMania IXWrestleMania series context and retrospective assessment
  20. WWE - Full WrestleMania IX ResultsPrimary event results and match outcomes
  21. WWE Vault - Full WrestleMania IXCurrent official full-event replay
  22. WWE Vault - Full-Length WrestleMania EventsCurrent official WrestleMania replay collection
  23. WWE - WrestleMania IX: Becoming a SpectacleOfficial documentary announcement and historical retrospective context
  24. NBC - WrestleMania IX documentary2025 reporting on the WrestleMania IX documentary and backstage legacy
WHERE TO WATCH

Stream This Event

Checked August 13, 20261 OPTION
Global / where YouTube is available

YouTube - free official full-event replay

Watch on YouTubeWWE Vault currently hosts the complete WrestleMania IX event. Availability can vary by country.

WrestleFile lists only streaming options we have specifically confirmed. Availability varies by country and can change.